1. To find the arithmetic mean of two numbers. #define MEAN(x,y) ((x+y)/2.0)
2. To find the absolute value of a number. #define ABS(x) ((x<0)?(-1*x):x)
3. To convert an uppercase alphabet to lowercase. #define U2L(c) (c+32)
4. To obtain the bigger of two numbers. #define MAX(a,b) ((a>b)?a:b)