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Chapter - 13: File Input-Output

Suppose a file contains student’s records with each record containing name and age of a student. Write a program to read these records and display them in sorted order by name.


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File (c).txt

Siraj 21
Azad 20
Shafinaz 21
Sagar 20
Ruksana 19
Farzana 15
Rizwan 14
Gulabsa 21
Pinku 20
Nazia 19
Deepak 20

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>

void sort_names(char**, int);
void swap(char*, char*);

int main()
{
	char ch = 'i', *help[30], name[50], *p;
	int i, j, tot_names;
	FILE *fp;
	fp = fopen("File (c).txt", "r+");
	if (fp == NULL)
	{
		printf("\nCannot open the file.\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	for (i = 0; ch != EOF; i++)
	{
		ch = fgetc(fp);
		for (j = 0; ch != '\n'; j++)
		{
			if (ch == EOF)
				break;

			name[j] = ch;
			ch = fgetc(fp);
		}

		//To terminate the string
		name[j] = '\0';

		/*Saveing the name is array of pointers*/
		p = (char*)malloc(50);
		strcpy(p, name);
		help[i] = p;
	}
	tot_names = i - 1;

	sort_names(help, tot_names);

	//Displaying the content
	for (j = 0; j <= tot_names; j++)
		puts(help[j]);

	fclose(fp);
	_getch();
	return 0;
}

void swap(char *a, char *b)
{
	char temp[20];
	strcpy(temp, a);
	strcpy(a, b);
	strcpy(b, temp);
}

void sort_names(char** name_list, int tot_names)
{
	int i, j, k = 0;

	for (i = 0; i <= tot_names; i++)
	{
		for (j = i + 1; j <= tot_names; j++)
		{
			/*If the name starts with same letter,
			so it checks the next letter of that name*/
			for (k = 0; name_list[i][k] == name_list[j][k]; k++);

			if (name_list[i][k] > name_list[j][k])
				swap(name_list[j], name_list[i]);
		}
	}
}
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